Youth in Tamil Nadu: economy, jobs, education, and skills

Tamil Nadu has a population of about 7.75 crore across 38 districts, with roughly 1.67 crore young people aged 15 to 29.

In Tamil Nadu, labour force participation is 67.1% and unemployment is 3.9%.

40.9% of working young people hold regular jobs, 34.1% are self-employed, 25.0% work in casual employment.

By sector, agriculture employs 26.4% of the workforce.

Per capita income is Rs 3.6 lakh per year; there are 4155776 registered MSMEs per 10,000 residents; manufacturing accounts for 28.0% of those MSMEs and services for 72.0%.

The EPFO-covered formal sector accounts for about 21% of the labour force, across 78,803 registered establishments.

In the Class 10 National Achievement Survey 2021, students in Tamil Nadu averaged 39.0% (49.0% in English, 32.0% in mathematics); secondary enrolment in classes 9 to 12 is 88.6%.

Government-funded short skill courses under PMKVY in Tamil Nadu most often train young people as Sewing Machine Operator, Traditional Hand Embroiderer, Self Employed Tailor.

The most-taken Industrial Training Institute (ITI) trades by admission are Electrician (NSQF), Fitter (NSQF), Mechanic (Motor Vehicle) (NSQF).

See Tamil Nadu district-by-district Y-POWER scores · Find government schemes for youth in Tamil Nadu · How this data is calculated

Districts in Tamil Nadu