Self-Help Groups of about 10 to 15 rural women under NRLM (Aajeevika), built into Village and Cluster Federations.
29% of enterprises in Thoothukudi are women-owned. 94.1% of women have their own bank account, better than the typical district. Small business loans in the district run at ₹42,892 per lakh population. NRLM Self Help Groups are the vehicle through which women access credit like this to build livelihoods.
76% of registered enterprises are in services while 24% are in manufacturing. Only 4% of employment is in small and medium enterprises. 84% of school-age children are enrolled in higher secondary school (classes 9–12).
In Thoothukudi, which ranks 17 of 38 in Tamil Nadu for youth opportunity, the overall opportunity score is 51.2 out of 100. It trails the national picture on women's freedom of movement at 29%. On women in the labour force at 49.6% and women taking part in all major household decisions at 75.9%, it sits close to the national mark.